纵向数据下半参数回归模型估计的收敛速度

考虑纵向数据下半参数回归模型:yij=x′ijβ+g(tij)+eij,i=1,…,n,j=1,…,mi.基于最小二乘法和一般的非参数权函数方法给出了模型中参数β和回归函数g(·)的估计,并在适当条件下证明了参数分量β的估计量的强收敛速度和未知函数g(·)的估计量的一致强收敛速度.     

具有限时滞的非自治三种群扩散捕食系统的周期解

主要讨论了具有限时滞的非自治三种群扩散捕食系统的周期解的存在性.方法是运用Yoshizawa型周期解定理的推广,得出该系统至少有一个ω周期解.     

Synthesis and Structure of Zinc Complex of N, N-bis ( benzimidazol-2-yl-methyl ) amine

Histidine is known to be an important biological ligand present at the active site of superoxide dismutases (SOD)1-2 and other metalloproteins. It appears to play a crucial role in the coordination chemistry of numerous metalloproteins. The ligand of di(2-benzimidazolyl-methyl)amine (L3) was chosen as the model compound of histidine. This paper reports the synthesis and crystal structure of Zn-L3 complex which is as the model compound of SOD.The complex, Zn(L3)2((ClO4)2(C2H5OH(C32H30N1…     

Influence of Addition of ZnO on Property of Fe2O3-K2O System Catalyst for Ethylbenzene Dehydrogenation to Styrene

The incorporation of ZnO into Fe2O3-K2O system increases its activity, enhances its moisture stability and mechanical strength. The origin of the enhancement in activity and moisture stability is discussed in the light of experimental results obtained by BET, XRD, XPS. It was found that the addition of ZnO to Fe2O3-K2O system strengthens the interaction between Fe2O3 and K2O, reduces the formation temperature of KFe11O17 at least by 50℃, and promotes the transformation of Fe^3 to Fe^2 further.     

莫尔偏折法及其在燃气射流冲击场中的应用

用傅里叶光学方法从理论上分析了带有滤波器的相干性莫尔偏折法的测量原理,把这种方法用于真实火箭燃气射流冲击场的实验研究.获得了真实火箭燃气射流冲击流场莫尔偏折图.解决了长期以来无法拍摄到高温、高速、强振动冲击、强火焰光的火箭射流流场图像问题.     

EXCITED-STATE NONLINEAR ABSORPTION AND ITS APPLICATION IN PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGY

The main achievements in our research on the physical phenomena of the excited-state nonlinear absorption in a molecular system and its applications in photonic technology are described. In the first part of this paper, some energy-level models and rate-equations are used to explain various mechanisms of the excited-state nonlinear absorption under differ-ent conditions, such as reverse saturable absorption caused by the triplet and/or the singlet excited-state absorption; saturable absorption due to the first and/or the second singlet excited-state absorption; and the excited-state nonlinear absorption induced by two-photon absorption. The experimental results for metal-organic and C₆₀ materials irradiated by ps and ns laser pulses are consistent with the simulated curves of the transmittance versus flu-ences. In the second part, the applications of excited-state nonlinear absorption in photonic techniques including optical bistability, optical switching, optical limiting, optical modula-tion, optical logic and optical storage are introduced. The working principles of the photonic devices based on the excited-state nonlinear absorption are presented. The experimental characteristic curves are found in good agreement with the theoretical simulations for these devices.     

信息能力国际比较的主成分分析法

本文利用主成分分析方法对世界主要国家的信息能力进行了排序比较 ,并对所得结果进行了简要的分析。     

Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger方程解的整体存在性及其渐近性

在R¹⁺ⁿ上研究经典的Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger方程,通过求解终值问题,在适当的散射集上给出了修正波算子Ω₊(Ω_-)的构造.当初始函数属于修正波算子Ω₊的值域R(Ω₊)时,证明了经典Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger方程Cauchy问题整体解的存在性及其渐近性.     

一种自对偶理论的规范不变形式及其量子化

对于一种新提出的自对偶场与规范场耦合的拉氏理论,本文给出相应的单上闭链,即Wess-Zumino项,构造了这种理论的规范不变的形式。利用正则量子化方法并通过选取适当的规范固定条件,证明了这规范不变的形式等价于原来的规范非不变的形式。此外,利用Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky量子化方法,进一步指出这种等价性与规范固定条件的选择是无关的。 关键词：     

空间人造目标混合光谱材料数目确定方法仿真研究

在空间人造目标光谱分析领域,受到观测距离和观测设备空间分辨率的限制,通常在观测空间人造目标光谱信号时,目标某个瞬时视场中的多种纯物质材料的光谱特征信息组合在一个像元中,形成“混合光谱”。因此,将这些混合光谱分解为每个单一材料的光谱并估计出相应的组成比例是空间人造目标光谱分析研究的重点。大多数现有空间目标光谱分解方法都假设空间人造目标混合光谱中包含的纯物质材料种类个数（即“端元数目”）是先验已知的,这对于未知空间人造目标而言是不现实的。因此,纯物质材料数目正确估计对后续光谱数据分析处理的准确性起着至关重要的作用。目前,现有的端元数目确定方法的设计均在高斯白噪声的假设下进行,而对于噪声信号的分布存在频谱相关性的情况下,会提供较差的结果。采用一种基于数据内在维度和似然最大化理论的方法--鲁棒特征值极大似然方法。由于数据内在维数与信号协方差矩阵和信号相关矩阵特征值差异的统计分布特性高度相关,因此通过分析该特征值差异的统计分布特性,构建一个极大似然函数,可以实现空间人造目标混合光谱端元数目的确定。该方法包含两个步骤：首先,采用基于多元回归和改进最小噪声分离方法对原始光谱数据进行预处理完成噪声特性估计和噪声白化过程,从而有效抑制具有频谱相关性的噪声的干扰;接下来,通过求解一个离散对数联合似然函数的极大值问题来实现空间人造目标混合光谱端元数目的确定,该方法完全不需要输入任何参数,并且运行速度比较快。分别利用实验室实测的五种空间人造目标材料的可见/近红外光谱数据和美国地质勘测局光谱数据构建混合光谱仿真数据进行实验。结果表明,该方法能有效抑制相关噪声和白噪声的干扰,空间人造目标纯物质材料数目确定结果具有很好的准确性和稳定性。